Protein synthesis is the intricate biological process by which cells create proteins, the fundamental building blocks of life. This vital operation involves two major stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Subsequently, during translation, t

Proteins are essential biological structures playing a key role in a vast array of cellular processes. Their diverse functions stem directly from their intricate spatial structures. A protein's architecture is determined by the sequence of its constituent amino acids, which are linked together. This linear sequence dictates the protein's higher-ord